ABC Wednesday Archives - Page 69 of 91

I is for Iceland

The area of Iceland is about the size of Virginia or slightly larger than Ireland.

There were two things that particularly fascinated me about Iceland, one as a child, the other as an adult. The childhood recollection is that the explorers named Greenland and Iceland as they did to throw others off about the beauty of Iceland. Apparently, this was not true. Still, despite its latitude, Iceland is relatively moderate in temperature because of the Gulf Stream.

The other is that the population is so relatively homogenous that scientists believe Iceland’s population, a mixture of descendants of Norwegians and Celts, should make it a good place to investigate the genetic factors involved in human disease, although the project was not without controversy.

Here’s what the US State Department has to say about the country:

Iceland was settled in the late 9th and early 10th centuries… In 930 A.D., the ruling chiefs established a republican constitution and an assembly called the Althingi (Alþingi), the oldest parliament in the world. Iceland remained independent until 1262 when it entered into a treaty establishing a union with the Norwegian monarchy. Iceland was then passed to Denmark in the late 14th century when Norway and Denmark were united under the Danish crown.

… In 1874, Denmark granted Iceland limited home rule, which was expanded in scope in 1904. The constitution, written in 1874, was revised in 1903. The Act of Union, a 1918 agreement with Denmark, recognized Iceland as a fully sovereign state united with Denmark under a common king. Iceland established its own flag, but Denmark continued to represent Icelandic foreign affairs and defense interests.

The area of Iceland is 103,000 sq. km. (39,600 sq. mi.); “about the size of Virginia or slightly larger than Ireland.” Population (January 1, 2011) was 318,452, less than half of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY, metropolitan area.

I also associate Iceland with:

In chess, Bobby Fischer beat Boris Spassky in Reykjavik in 1972; see this video
The Reykjavik summit meeting between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev on October 11-12, 1986 over nuclear weapons.
The fact that Reykjavik is the northernmost capital of a sovereign state.
The abundant amount of volcanic activity. The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull – easy for YOU to say – closed airports in Europe, hundreds of miles away.

Read Inside the Reykjavik Art Museum

ABC Wednesday – Round 11

H is for Paul Henning and the Hooterville Trilogy

To understand just how popular The Beverly Hillbillies were in the US, look at a list of the top rated show episodes of all time.

A man named Paul Henning was the creator or co-creator of a number of TV shows. For this piece, I’m going to concentrate on what has been dubbed the Hooterville Trilogy, all appearing on CBS-TV in the 1960s.

The Beverly Hillbillies (1962-1971) starred Buddy Ebsen as Jed Clampett. If you’ve heard the theme song, written by Henning and performed by bluegrass artists Flatt and Scruggs, with Jerry Scoggins on vocals, you know the whole story. Poor mountain man finds oil on his property and moves his family to southern California, where they are in a series of “fish-out-of-water” situations. The show also starred Irene Ryan as his mother-in-law, usually referred to as Granny; Donna Douglas as his daughter Elly Mae; Max Baer, Jr., son of the boxer, as his nephew Jethro, and occasionally as Jethro’s sister, Jethrine. Also featured, the conflicted banker, Mr. Drysdale (Raymond Bailey) – he liked their money in his bank, but not always their antics; and Drysdale’s put-upon assistant, Jane Hathaway (Nancy Culp). There was an occasional appearance by Jethro’s mom, Pearl Bodine, played by Bea Benaderet, who was the original voice of Betty Rubble on The Flintstones.

To understand just how popular The Beverly Hillbillies were in the US, look at a list of the top rated show episodes of all time. Over 20 are Super Bowls; eight are from miniseries (six Roots and two The Thorn Birds); three are series finales (The Fugitive, MAS*H, Cheers); 11 are special/rare/highly anticipated events (the Beatles on Ed Sullivan; Olympic figure skating with Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding; the “Who shot J.R.” episode of Dallas, e.g.) The highest-rated “regular” TV shows on this list: some episodes of The Beverly Hillbillies from 1964.

The network wanted more, so Henning created Petticoat Junction (1963-1970), featuring Bea Benaderet, the proprietor of the Shady Rest Hotel, on the train line, just outside the town of Hooterville. The widow Kate Bradley had three pretty daughters, Betty Jo (redhead), Bobbie Jo (brunette), and Billie Jo (blonde), who we see in the opening, skinnydipping (presumably) in a large railroad water tank. Here’s the season 1 and season 3 theme song, written by Henning and Curt Massey, and sung by Massey. Billie Jo was played by three different actresses over the years, the longest by Meredith MacRae, daughter of singers Gordon and Sheila MacRae. Bobbie Jo was played by two actresses, the latter, Lori Saunders. Betty Jo was played by only one actress, Linda Kaye, who was the voice of Jethrine on the Beverly Hillbillies; not incidentally, she was Paul Henning’s daughter. Maybe that’s why, even though she was the youngest, she was the one to win the heart of handsome pilot Steve (Mike Minor).

When Bea Benadaret died in 1968 from lung cancer, a new character, Dr. Janet Craig, was created, requiring a change in the theme lyrics: “Here’s our lady MD, she’s as pretty as can be”. She was played by June Lockhart (pictured with the latter Jo’s), who had played mom to Timmy and Lassie, and on Lost in Space. Uncle Joe (Edgar Buchanan), who’s “a movin’ kinda slow” was the only actor to appear on every episode.

A direct spinoff of Petticoat Junction was Green Acres (1965-1971). CBS offered Henning yet another half-hour on the schedule, but he didn’t have the time, so he suggested his buddy Jay Sommers create the series. A New York City lawyer, Oliver Wendell Douglas (Eddie Albert), decides to ditch city life for the country, much to the chagrin of his fashionable wife Lisa (Eva Gabor); it’s all there in the theme song, written by Vic Mizzy, and sung by the stars themselves. Interestingly, Lisa seemed to fare better than Oliver in encounters with the wacky locals. The shopkeeper Sam Drucker, played by the late Frank Cady, was a regular on Petticoat Junction, and even appeared on the Beverly Hillbillies, but who was a pivotal player on Green Acres. Despite decent ratings, Green Acres was canceled due to the infamous “rural purge” decision by CBS.

The head of the Federal Communications Commission, Newton Minow, had indicated back in 1961 that television was a “vast wasteland” of violence and frivolity, and to the latter category, these shows were often guilty. Yet, much of my misspent youth was spent watching these programs.

ABC Wednesday – Round 11

G is for Gods

Most of what I know about the Norse gods I learned from Thor comic books

I had written all my ABC Wednesday posts up to G. I said out loud, to myself, “What should G be for?” The Daughter said, “G is for God!” I thought to myself, “Which god?”

I had a rare opportunity to go to adult education at my church this spring; usually, it clashes with choir rehearsal. The leader of the study was showing a video, and the Christian theologian on the DVD made an interesting observation about how even some of the people of Israel occasionally worshiped many gods, such as Baal (pictured), although they were commanded otherwise, as in Exodus 20:

1 And God spoke all these words:
2 “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
3 “You shall have no other gods before me.
5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God…

Some modern interpretations of Scripture suggest that “other gods” meant money, fame, power, or the like. But many folks, far more versed in this than I, believe that it indicates, for many of the people of Israel, that they had been worshiping other deities, as the first response here suggests.

Of course, the Greeks and Romans had their own gods and goddesses, actually pretty much the same ones, with different names, as one can read here or here, e.g. Sad confession: most of what I know about the Norse gods I learned from Thor comic books. In most traditions, though, there were greater and lesser gods; Zeus/Jupiter/Odin is on a different level than the other deities.

There are multiple gods in other cultures as well. So it is rather amazing that, in this century, about half of the religious adherents worldwide declare themselves monotheists.

Here’s a story from Soulseeds, Searching for God:

A kindergarten teacher was walking around to look at each child’s artwork. As she got to one girl, she asked what the drawing was. The girl replied, “I’m drawing God.”
The teacher paused and said, “But no one knows what God looks like.”
Without looking up from her drawing, the girl replied, “They will in a minute.”

There have been countless visual depictions of God; not sure which ones are correct, if any. The song running through my head is One of Us by Joan Osborne (listen).
***
Neil Armstrong, R.I.P.

New York Times
Treehugger
I Am A Child of Television
Arthur@AmeriNZ

ABC Wednesday – Round 11

F is for Film: 100 things about Movies

I’ve never seen Gone with the Wind. Feel like I’m supposed to.

This was one of those things that Jaquandor and SamuraiFrog, for two, did last year. But I thought I’d do it now, when I had the time.

1. Possibly the first movie I ever saw in a theater was 101 Dalmatians (1961). And what’s not to like? The lead male adult is named Roger and gets to sing the nasty “Cruella DeVille” song.

2. At this point, I’m not positive when I saw most of the Disney classic films. Disney had this policy of putting out a film, then re-releasing it every seven years. They do similar things with video/DVD/BluRay these days. I’m pretty sure I saw Cinderella but was it in the theater or on TV? I know I saw Lady & the Tramp in the theater. I saw Snow White in the past year with my daughter on TV, and good chunks were unfamiliar.

3. I saw Fantasia (and Fantasia 2000) in movie theaters when I was an adult.

4. I’m pretty sure I’ve never seen, in their entirety, Dumbo, Bambi or Pinocchio. The bits of the latter I DID see were dark and terrifying.

5. The first non-animated movie I remember seeing in the movie theater was State Fair. I don’t remember anything about it except the theme: “Our State Fair is a great state fair. Don’t miss it; don’t even be late.” This movie was made thrice, in 1933, 1945, and the badly-reviewed 1962 version with Pat Boone. That’s probably the one I saw.

6. The most significant movie I saw in my childhood was West Side Story. It came out in 1961, but we almost certainly didn’t see it that year, for I saw it with my mother and two sisters, and I remember my sisters being older than that. Still, the ticket taker wanted to know if my mother was sure that she should take us to such a violent film.

7. One of the places we saw movies was at the Ritz Theater, a second-run place on Clinton Street, within walking distance of my house in Binghamton, NY.

8. Another movie venue was near my mother’s office, the Strand Theater. I’m sure there were others but they are not coming to me.

9. Of course, I saw a LOT of movies on TV. This was the period when Saturday afternoon had no programming whatsoever, except an occasional college football game. Saw lots of John Wayne pictures, but they all run together in my mind.

10. The only John Wayne movie I ever saw in the theater was The Green Berets. I hated it, but then I knew I would.

11. One movie that seemed to show up on the TV schedule a LOT was I Was A Communist for the FBI, which came out in 1951 before I was born.

12. Another film that I saw on TV multiple times was the 1949 version of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court and Lilies of the Field (1961) with Sidney Poitier.

13. As I’ve noted, I was terrified by a film called The Leech Woman. I was about nine, and I was freaked out for months.

14. I saw the Beatles’ film HELP! when it came out. But it wasn’t until college that I saw, all on the same day, A Hard Day’s Night, HELP!, Yellow Submarine and Let It Be.

15. The WORST editing of a movie for commercial TV purposes I’ve ever seen was Yellow Submarine, on CBS (I think). Went to a commercial IN THE MIDDLE OF A SONG.

16. The family occasionally went to the drive-in, but for the life of me, the only movie I remember seeing was The Dirty Dozen.

17. In high school, I remember going to see The Night They Raided Minsky’s with my friend Carol, and her friend Judy, who I had a mad crush on.

18. Not far from our high school, there was something called the Roberson Center. My friends and I saw a LOT of classic films there. I know I saw Jules et Jim, Wild Strawberries, The Bicycle Thief, The Birds (Hitchcock), Sunset Boulevard, probably 12 Angry Men, and a number of other films, including, I believe, some Chaplin.

19. I remember seeing, quite possibly in the movie theater, If It’s Tuesday, It Must Be Belgium (1969) and With Six, You Get Eggroll (1968).

20. Saw The Great White Hope with my high school girlfriend and her father; that was quite strange.

21. For reasons having to do with affairs of the heart (same girlfriend), I saw the movie version of Catch-22 one and a half times a particular evening.

22. My friends and I sat through the Woodstock movie twice, back in the day that no one cared if you did that. I remember staring at the purple light from the projector when Sly and the Family Stone appeared on the screen.

23. I managed to see Midnight Cowboy four times in a fairly short time. I went with friends, then another bunch of friends, etc.

24. Actually saw four of the five nominated films for Best Picture in 1969 in the theater at the time. Besides Midnight Cowboy, which won, I saw Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid; Hello, Dolly! and the very powerful Z. Have never seen Anne of the Thousand Days. That became true for years thereafter that I saw at least three and sometimes all five films nominated, not because they were Oscar bait but because I saw a lot of films.

25. There was this disturbing film called Last Summer (1969) that I wrote about here, which led to my longtime crush on Barbara Hershey.

26. Watched The Wizard of Oz every year as a kid. But after we got the color TV in 1969, and I GOT the contrast, continued to view it every year for the next 20 years or more.

27. I’ve never seen Gone with the Wind. Feel like I’m supposed to. Tried once when it first came on commercial TV but lost interest.

28. Possibly the funniest movie I ever saw was Young Frankenstein. I had an aisle seat, and I laughed so hard at one point that I was literally rolling in the aisle. Saw a number of Mel Brooks films after this.

29. The very first movie I saw at college (1971) I saw with the Okie, my college girlfriend. It was Rosemary’s Baby (1968).

30. For reasons that escape me, my girlfriend at the time and I saw The Godfather with my friend Carol and her boyfriend at the time. We drove up from Binghamton to Syracuse, and we didn’t take I-81, but the lesser US-11.

31. On a single occasion, four of us went to an adult cinema. It wasn’t in our college town, but a town some miles away. It wasn’t at all sexy; in fact, it was laughable.

32. At some point after seeing A Clockwork Orange, I swore off seeing movies rated R for violence. Stuck to that for about eight years.

33. There were lots of movies I saw at college. A number of them were classics. Then there were others. I know Reefer Madness [watch!] was one; boy, did I get a contact high viewing THAT.

34. I definitely saw Fellini’s Satyricon and Andy Warhol’s Dracula and HATED them. Almost walked out of the Fellini film.

35. There was a movie called The King of Hearts (Le roi de coeur – 1966) that ran at the local theater in town often, and I probably saw it three or four times. I had a mad crush on Geneviève Bujold.

36. This is when I started seeing Woody Allen movies: Bananas; Play It Again, Sam; Every Thing You Always Wanted to Know About Sex; Sleeper; and Love and Death

37. Of course, I saw my linchpin film, Annie Hall in 1977. I think I related to it in part because, like Alvy Singer, I just hate going into a movie after the movie starts. For me, that’s in part due to increased night blindness; a dark auditorium, even with an illuminated screen, is treacherous for me.

38. I’m still convinced that Diane Keaton won her Oscar, not just for Annie Hall but Waiting for Mr. Goodbar, which also came out that year, and which I also saw.

39. I’m guessing I saw To Kill a Mockingbird while I was at college, but I’m not sure. Very fond of that picture.

40. In the mid-1970s, at a drive-in somewhere, I saw all five Planet of the Apes movies then extant. I think I fell asleep during the battle scene of the last one.

41. I saw Jane Fonda in pretty much every film she put out in the 1970s.

42. I first saw Casablanca outdoors at a park in Rochester, NY in the mid-1970s with my friend Debi (who I’ve long lost track of). I adore that movie.

43. I remember staying in line – at the Fox Theater in Colonie, NY? – to see the original Star Wars movie, weeks after it had opened. I love that film.

44. Coming Home (1978) is the movie that pretty much defined how I feel about watching movies on TV versus in the theater. I saw it in the theater, liked it. Saw it on HBO, didn’t like it so much; figured it couldn’t withstand a second look. But then saw it in a second-run theater and discovered that I liked it nearly as much as the first time.

45. I saw Gaslight, the latter version, at the public library in Charlotte, NC in 1977. The verb “to gaslight” has been in my vocabulary ever since.

46. The first films I ever bought on VHS tape were Annie Hall and Being There. I tend to buy videos only of films I had seen in the theater first.

47. I started watching Siskel and Ebert back in their early days on PBS. They, more than any other critics, have had a huge impact on how I view films.

48. When I moved to Albany in 1979 and went with this woman named Susan, we started frequently to a movie theater called the 3rd Street Theatre in nearby Rensselaer. It was an “art” cinema, where I’d see the newest Woody Allen film.

49. The first movie rated R for violence I saw after my hiatus was The Shining (1980). I thought it was ruined early on when Nicholson looked crazy while he was still sitting in Barry Nelson’s office; I thought staying in the hotel was supposed to make him insane. And the wall of blood was comical rather than scary.

50. Probably my least favorite commercially-released movie is Mel Brooks’ History of the World, Part 1. A bunch of jokes about urination. I did like the Hitler on Ice part near the end, though.

51. Seems that I have seen one of the Halloween pictures, but not in the theater, and much after the original release. Or maybe it was one of those other horror franchises.

52. When I worked at FantaCo, we sold a lot of Freddy Krueger masks and gloves. Peculiar since I never saw any of the Nightmare on Elm Street movies.

53. FantaCo sponsored a couple of local premieres. The only one I can remember, though, is the debacle that was Howard the Duck. It’s not like we got to see it before it showed.

54. I did see, at 3rd Street, a movie called Eating Raoul (1982). I remember this because it was a running joke aimed at employee Raoul Vezina.

55. The one world premiere film I saw was Twilight Zone: The Movie. It started in Binghamton at the long-defunct Crest Theater. Rod Serling was dead eight years by then, but his favorite teacher, Helen Foley, who was a character in a segment of the film, was there.

56. I saw Chariots of Fire right after it had won Best Picture with my girlfriend at the time, and her son. We were all bored silly by it. I think it was that the weight of the Best Picture distorts expectations, which is why I try to see films before Oscar night.

57. Saw quite a few John Waters films. One was Polyester (1982), after which we went to our friend Miriam’s house and consumed nothing but polyester food, such as Cheez Wiz and Marshmallow Fluff.

58.I saw Rear Window for the first time during a theatrical re-release in the fall of 1983. VERY entertaining.

59. There was an art theater called the Spectrum that opened in Albany in 1983; the 3rd Street, owned by the same folks, closed in Rensselaer a couple of years later. I have probably seen more films there than at any other venue.

60. I’ve seen a lot of John Sayles, Merchant-Ivory, and non-American films, almost all at the Spectrum, as it has expanded to eight theaters over time.

61. I’ve never seen the movie Ironweed. I saw part of it being filmed, it features Meryl Streep who I’ve seen in about 30 movies, it’s about Albany, and I’ve met William Kennedy, who wrote the book.

62. Rob Reiner put out a bunch of really good films (The American President, A Few Good Men, Misery, When Harry Met Sally…, The Princess Bride, Stand by Me, This Is Spinal Tap) for about a decade and a half.

63. After I saw Schindler’s List with two other people, we went somewhere to eat and discuss it for longer than the film’s running time. Glad I saw it, but I may never see it again.

64. I liked the first 2/3s of Terms of Endearment before it turned into Tears of Internment.

65. When I’d visit my mother, we’d invariably see a movie. I know I saw Rocky and Star Trek IV with her. The latter was a bit confusing for her since she hadn’t seen the previous films, but she liked it.

66. I’ve seen the first five Star Trek films, but none since.

67. The only time I fell asleep while going to see a single movie, not at a drive-in, it was the Oscar winner The Last Emperor (1987). Not sure it was the movie.

68. I stood in a ridiculously long line at the Madison Theater to see Pretty Woman.

69. Almost invariably, there is a Best Picture nominee (or even non-nominee) I thought was better than the winner. I’d pick The Shawshank Redemption or Pulp Fiction over Forrest Gump, for instance.

70. I tried to watch Silence of the Lambs on HBO at my parents’ house; couldn’t do it – too scared.

71. I avoided seeing It’s a Wonderful Life for years until my wife talked me into it about a dozen years ago. It’s far better than I would have expected.

72. The first movie I saw with my now-wife was Speed (1994).

73. Saw Braveheart on the BIG screen at Proctors Theatre in Schenectady; I wonder if the larger palate made it even less palatable. I suppose it was good for what it was, but I didn’t much like it. When I was taking the JEOPARDY! test, Braveheart was an answer; I had blocked out the title from my brain but remembered it just in time.

74. Another great venue for films was Page Hall at the downtown UAlbany campus. I saw mostly older films there. But I also saw Devil with a Blue Dress (1995), starring Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle before it was released. Walter Mosley, who wrote the book, was supposed to be there, but couldn’t make it.

75. I saw every movie nominated for an Oscar in the Best Picture, Best Director, all acting categories, and both screenplay categories for the year 1997 except one. Peter Fonda nominated for Best Actor in Ulee’s Gold; I STILL haven’t seen it.

76. The only time I put salt on any food is movie popcorn.

77. I went to an IMAX theater in Boston in 1998 to see a movie about Himalayan avalanches. Very effective.

78. The greatest number of films I’ve seen in a three-day weekend: 5 on Presidents Day weekend in 1998; four of them were Oscar nominees. The Apostle (Robert Duvall- best actor nom), Afterglow (Julie Christie- best actress nom), Mrs. Brown (Judi Dench- best actress nom), and L.A. Confidential (best pic nom; Kim Basinger- best supporting actress win.)

79. I’ve seen all the Pixar films except Monsters Inc., the new Brave, and the two Cars films. My favorite is The Incredibles.

80. Lots of people seem to hate Jim Carrey, but I especially liked him in two films, The Truman Show and The Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.

81. I’ve seen many of the “newer” Disney animations, which I count from The Little Mermaid (1989), and I didn’t have a child at the time.

82. Raising Arizona is my favorite movie before the opening credits roll.

83. Saw Spy Kids at the Madison Theater and I was the ONLY person there.

84. Groundhog Day is a movie that spoke to me in a profound way. Maybe it’s the JEOPARDY! sequence. I love movies with JEOPARDY! sequences, such as Airplane 2 (the only original bit) and White Men Can’t Jump.

85. The Graduate and Raging Bull I only saw a few years ago, on DVD. I liked the former but felt impatient with the latter.

86. I’ve watched only the first Harry Potter movie, the first Lord of the Rings movie, and the first Pirates of the Caribbean movie; call me an incompletist.

87. I tend to like Charlie Kauffman’s movies, but I hated the last third of Adaptation (2002).

88. When my wife got pregnant, I went through a period where there just certain films that I would have otherwise seen that I suddenly just didn’t want to: Mystic River and Hotel Rwanda for two.

89. Unsurprisingly, we saw few films in 2004; we were just too tired, and getting a babysitter was a new issue.

90. When we were at a timeshare in western Massachusetts, Carol tried to take Lydia, who was three at the time to the movie Charlotte’s Web. Lydia freaked out so that they left in 10 minutes.

91. At that same venue, I got to see Spider-Man 2, arguably my favorite superhero movie ever, though I do have a soft spot for the first Superman movie with Christopher Reeve.

92. The best feature about the Madison Theatre – it’s three blocks away.

93. I tried to take the Daughter to see The Princess and the Frog, which scared her, though we stayed. In recompense, I took her to see the squeakwell to the Alvin and Chipmunks movie. She liked it, but I loathed it.

94. The first movie Lydia and I saw together that we BOTH liked was Ramona and Beezus (2010).

95. The first movie all three of us went to was Dolphin Tale (2011).

96. When my buddy Greg Burgas would do a recasting of films, I was always the one who wanted to find the non-white actor or the female actor in the white male role.

97. I have quite a few movie soundtracks, some to films I have never seen.

98. I canceled my Netflix subscription, not because of the pricing debacle but because I had a difficult time actually having time to carve out to watch what I took out. I had The Hurt Locker for FIVE MONTHS and never watched it; never found the quiet time with the Daughter not around. Unlike movies I’ve seen before, where I don’t mind seeing part of now, and more later, I feel a video of an unfamiliar should be viewed in one sitting.

99. All things being equal, I’ll go see a movie with George Clooney in it.

100. I refer to my movie reference books at least weekly, even when I’m not seeing movies, because questions always arise. Yeah, there’s Rotten Tomatoes and IMDB, and OSCARS.org, but I still need my books.

ABC Wednesday – Round 11

E is for Esso

Esso stations, unusual in franchising to African Americans, were a popular place to pick up a Green Book.

When I was growing up, as often as not, we got our gas from the Esso station. Esso (“S-O”) “is derived from the initials of the pre-1911 Standard Oil.” I didn’t remember this, but I read that it became the focus of so “much litigation and regulatory restriction in the United States [that in] 1972, it was largely replaced in the U.S. by the Exxon brand… while Esso remained widely used elsewhere.” Ironic, since the Exxon brand name has been forever tainted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, not to mention purposefully manufacturing uncertainty on climate change.

Whereas Esso had quite a positive image, at least with many people of my father’s generation. For there was a time in the United States when many African-American travelers were uncertain where “they could comfortably eat, sleep, buy gas, find a tailor or beauty parlor…or go out at night…without [experiencing] humiliation or violence where discrimination continued to hold strong. These were facts of life not only in the Jim Crow South but in all parts of the country, where black travelers never knew where they would be welcome.”

In 1936, a “Harlem postal employee and civic leader named Victor H. Green” [no relation] developed “The Negro Motorist Green Book: An International Travel Guide …abbreviated, simply, as the ‘Green Book.’ Those who needed to know about it knew about it. To much of the rest of America, it was invisible, and by 1964 [when the Civil Rights Act was passed], when the last edition was published, it slipped through the cracks into history…

“The 15,000 copies Green eventually printed each year were sold as a marketing tool not just to black-owned businesses but to the white marketplace, implying that it made good economic sense to take advantage of the growing affluence and mobility of African Americans. Esso stations, unusual in franchising to African Americans, were a popular place to pick one up.”

So I have a soft spot in my heart for Esso; not so much for its successor, ExxonMobil.

Classic commercials, likely from the 1950s:
Esso extra commercial
Esso Happy Motoring commercial ….Aye Right!! – targeting the UK

ABC Wednesday – Round 11